While doing research for the Bicentennial Biographies project, I was reading Andrew Young's "History of Chautauqua County, New York" (1875). The opening chapter, which was written by historian Obed Edison, tells of Chautauqua County's history prior to settlement by the white man. The entire section is fascinating, but I was especially intrigued by telling of the origin of "Chautauqua" - so intrigued that I figured I'd share it on my blog. Enjoy.
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| Vintage Map of "Chautauque" County |
The name Ohio, or
La Belle Riviere, was applied by the French to that portion of the
Allegany, extending up from
Pittsburgh as far, at least, as
Franklin, as well as to the Ohio proper. It is probable that the
Connewango,
Chautauqua lake and outlet, and perhaps that part of the Allegany below the mouth of the Connewango to Franklin, were called by the French the
Tchadakoin, as inscribed upon this leaden plate [
see 'Lead Plate Expedition' in this link], and that, in process of time, this appellation was retained only by the lake. The word underwent various changes in its orthography also, until it came to be spelled "Chautauqua."